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          5 U.S.C. §306 Agency Strategic Plans 
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              Develop a Strategic Plan.
            
 
           
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              Available on public website and Congress notified of availability no later than the first Monday in February following the year in which the term of President commences.
            
 
           
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              A comprehensive mission statement covering the major functions and operations of an agency.
            
 
           
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              General goals and objectives, including outcome-oriented goals, for the major functions and operations of the agency.
            
 
           
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              How the goals and objectives are to be achieved.
            
 
           
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              How the goals and objectives incorporate the views and suggestions obtained through congressional consultations.
            
 
           
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              Key external factors that could significantly affect the achievement of the general goals and objectives.
            
 
           
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              Program evaluations used in establishing or revising general goals and objectives, with a schedule for future program evaluations.
            
 
           
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              Covers at least 4 years following the fiscal year in which the plan is submitted.
            
 
           
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              Agency’s performance plan is to be consistent with the agency’s current strategic plan.
            
 
           
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              When developing or making adjustments to a strategic plan, the agency is to consult with Congress and solicit and consider the views and suggestions of potentially affected or interested parties.
            
 
           
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              Drafting is to be performed only by federal employees.
            
 
           
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          31 U.S.C. §1115 Agency Performance Plans 
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              Develop an agency performance plan.
            
 
           
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              Available on public website and Congress notified of availability by the first Monday in February of each year.
            
 
           
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              Covers each program activity in the agency’s budget.
            
 
           
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              Performance goals with the desired level of performance during the plan’s year and next fiscal year.
            
 
           
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              How the performance goals contribute to the general goals and objectives in the strategic plan.
            
 
           
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              How the performance goals are to be achieved, including (1) the operational processes, training, skills and technology, and the human capital, information, and other resources and strategies; (2) clearly defined milestones; (3) internal and external organizations, program activities, regulations, policies, and other activities that contribute to each performance goal; and (4) agency officials responsible for the achievement of each performance goal.
            
 
           
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              A balanced set of performance indicators to be used in measuring or assessing progress toward each performance goal, including as appropriate, customer service, efficiency, output, and outcome indicators.
            
 
           
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              A basis for comparing actual program results with the performance goals.
            
 
           
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              How the agency will ensure the accuracy and reliability of its performance data, including an identification of: (1) means to verify and validate measured values; (2) sources of data; (3) level of required accuracy; (4) any data limitations; and (5) how the agency will compensate for any such limitations.
            
 
           
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              Major management challenges the agency faces and (1) planned actions to address such challenges; (2) performance goals, performance indicators, and milestones to measure progress toward resolving such challenges; and (3) the agency official responsible for resolving challenges.
            
 
           
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              Low-priority program activities based on an analysis of their contribution to the mission and goals of an agency and include an evidence-based justification for designating a program activity as low priority.
            
 
           
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              Drafting of performance plans is to be performed only by federal employees.
            
 
           
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          11 U.S.C. §1123 Chief Operating Officers (COO) 
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              The deputy head of the agency—or equivalent—is to be the agency’s COO.
            
 
           
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          11 U.S.C. §1124 Performance Improvement Officers (PIO) 
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              Each agency is to designate a senior executive of the agency as the PIO.
            
 
           
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          GPRA Modernization Act, Pub. L. No. 111-352, § 10, Format of Performance Plans and Reports 
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              Strategic plans, performance plans, and performance updates should be in a searchable, machine readable format. Agencies are not to incur expenses for the printing of these documents, except when providing the documents to Congress.
            
 
           
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          11 U.S.C. §1125 Elimination of Unnecessary Agency Reporting 
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              Annually, based on guidance provided by the Director of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB), the COO at each agency is to (1) compile a list that identifies all plans and reports the agency produces for Congress; (2) analyze the list to identify which plans and reports are outdated or duplicative and refine the list to include only the plans and reports identified to be outdated or duplicative; (3) consult with the relevant congressional committees to determine whether those plans and reports  are no longer useful and could be eliminated or consolidated; and (4) provide a total count of the outdated or duplicative reports and the list of outdated and duplicative reports to the Director of the OMB.
            
 
           
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